THE BIGGEST DIAMONDS IN THE WORLD

The Cullinan or The Great Star of Africa:

            This stone was the largest uncut diamond discovered in 1905 in the Premier mine South Africa and weighing 3106.75 carats and was later cut into nine parts. They are all currently owned by Queen Elizabeth and are a part of the British Crown Jewels.

            The Cullinan I   : Pear shaped, 530.2 carats

            The Cullinan II  : Cushion shaped, 317.4 carats

            The Cullinan III : Pear shaped, 94.4 carats

            The Cullinan IV : Cushion shaped, 63.3 carats

            The Cullinan V  : Heart shaped, 18.8 carats

            The Cullinan VI : Marquise shaped, 11.5 carats

            The Cullinan VII: Marquise shaped, 8.8 carats

            The Cullinan VIII:Oblong Brilliant shaped, 6.8 carats

            The Cullinan IX  :  Pear shaped, 4.39 carats

The Golden Jubilee:

            It is rose cushion shaped and weighed roughly about 755 carats and 545.67 after being cut. It is the largest faceted diamond in the world and was previously named “Unnamed Brown” was considered the most unattractive diamond ever. It was presented to the King of Thailand in 1997 and is still in the possession of the Thailand government.

The Nameless:

            It is a rectangular shaped stone which weighed roughly about 1000 carats and 489.07 after cutting. It is said to have been probably discovered in Brazil or Central Africa. The story of emergence of this black diamond and who owns it at the moment is still a mystery.

The Excelsior I:

            Its rough weight was 995.20 and later 69.68. The original stone was cut into 21 gems. This pear shaped stone was found in the Jagersfontein mine and is currently owned by Robert Mouawad. The Excelsior I is known not only for its size but its quality as well.

The Star of Sierra Leone:

            It is the largest alluvial diamond ever found. Its rough weight was 969 carats and after the original stone was cut into 17 gems it weighed 53.96 carats. It was found in Diminco Mine in Sierra Leone in 1972. It is purely transparent and colorless and is presently in the hands of Harry Winston who purchased it for $2.5 million.

The President Vargas:

            It was found in Brazil near San Antonio river in1938 by two garimpeiros when it weighed 726.60 carats and 48.26 when divided into 29 gems. They are D-color diamonds are emerald shaped and are said to be chemically pure which are perfect in structure. Before being bought by an unknown buyer, it was owned by Harry Winston.

The Jonker:

            This is the fourth largest gem-quality diamond which was found in Elandsfontein near the Premier mine, South Africa. This 726 carat, emerald shaped stone was then cut into 13 gems and now has a weight of 125.35 carat. It gained its name from its discoverer Johannes Jacob Jonker. The parts of this diamond were owned by various famous people till an anonymous buyer bought it for $2,259,000 in 1977.

The Jubilee:

            Robert Mouawad owning the Jubilee at present, originally called The Reitz, weighed 650.80 carats and 245.35 carats after being cut. This is cushion shaped and was found in the Jagersfontein mine, South Africa. It has been graded an E-color diamond which means it is a grade away from the colorless diamonds.

The Sefadu:

            This is one of the largest diamonds which remains uncut at a weight of 620 carats. It was discovered in the Diminco mine in Sierra Leone and is owned by an American diamond company called Lazare Kaplan. It is after the discovery of the Sefadu that the major mining companies have started explorations in the Diminco mine.

The Kimberly Octahedron:

            It maintains a weight of 616 carats ever since it was found at the Dutiotspan Mine in South Africa in 1964 as it still is uncut. This is the largest natural octahedral diamond found. It is categorized under Type Ib owing to its intense shade of yellow and is owned by De Beers Consolidated Mines Ltd.

FANCY JEWELRY AND WATCHES

Today the price of gold at the market is increasing day to day and it is at a height which cannot be reached by a middle class person. The purpose of jewels is to add extra grace to a human in any occasions. So keeping on mind the price of pure carat gold in the market nowadays people have turned their attention towards fancy jewels available in the local markets. These fancy jewels are replica of the traditional gold ornaments but with lesser reliability. In early days, people visit the jewelry shops whenever possible to purchase ornaments. But the situation is not like that. Purchasing of gold is being less at present. People purchase gold for marriage occasion and save them as Bridal jewelry sets.At present the jewelry trays to store the golden ornaments is filled by less number of golden ornaments and more number of the fancy jewels.

The other fancy product for which people are crazy about is the watches. There are many branded companies that manufacture and market watches for the consumers ranging over two extremes. But still people go craze with the fancy watches manufactured locally and this is mainly because of the design and the outlook of the watch. However people go crazy with the fancy products like jewels and watches they cannot rely on their durability. In case of jewelry the coating that gives shine as gold will not stay for long time. Similarly the watches are less durable and most of them are designed as use and throw watches.

The mind set automatically changes for the people and select the virtual leaving behind the original. This approach of people may save their pocket at that instant but for the need at the future they can’t utilize the virtual. Now the fancy products are like casual shoes that can be changed when life ends. The people must think that purchasing gold is the best investment where there is no loss. At times of emergency the golden ornaments will lend a hand while the others do nothing. So the people must think over it and must not hesitate in investing gold. As there is a proverb, “All glitters is not gold”, people must understand the nature and merit of possessing the gold jewels with them.

The people also look the watches with the same intention as with the jewels. Going craze with sleek design and shapes they fall with the local products. As in the case of branded watches more or less same design and shape is followed by the companies. The reliability and durability of the branded watches is no way near with those of local products. Getting new watches after old one fails doesn’t make profit for them. Like gold, people must bear the one time investment in purchasing a time piece and relax for entire working period. Knowing the craze of the people, companies started marketing watches of various designs that attracts people. Thus people should opt for the branded original products and rely on them.

Baume and Mercier watches replica

What’s the best time to buy a watch? Shopping for fashion items can sometimes be brain draining. A lot of people love to shop but for some it’s not so easy. For some, just the thought of going out in public is too frightening to contemplate. That’s where the Baume and Mercier replica on the internet is just so fantastic.
You no longer have to feel threatened by those overwhelmingly pushy sales people coming across boldly throwing their wares at you. Telling you that this item or that item looks amazing on you and you feeling embarrassed and unsure as to whether they are really telling you the truth.
On the internet you no longer have to feel threatened. You have all the time in the world to research the watch styles and designs that are perfect for you in the comfort of your own home. And, the real beauty is that you don’t have to spend a fortune to buy a great watch. The Baume and Mercier replica watches are truly affordable and the options available for you to browse are endless. So take your time search around at your own leisure and enjoy the shopping experience with no pushy sales people and when you are ready buy the watch that suits your needs and one that you can truly afford.
The replica brand watches have a remarkable resemblance to the brand named Baume and Mercier watches but need we say the savings in buying a replica are extraordinary. It’s truly dreamy to search for watches online so be warned these watches get into your blood and can become very addictive over time. You might find buying one watch is just not enough and pretty soon you’ll have a whole range you could end up opening your own watch store online! But remember one thing just have fun looking.

Dazzle Your Friends With the Top Summer Trends

An introduction to the top fashion trends for men this summer. The article focuses in particular on ´must have´ accessories, as these are of a high importance this season, and illustrates the potential fashion pitfalls of each item in depth. There is also emphasis upon self expression and looking great in order to feel great

Brace yourselves, gentlemen. It may feel like it took forever and a day, but the sun, the fun and the summer are finally here. Fashion trends this season are poised to soar into new, undiscovered territory, with many labels pushing the boundaries through their overtly flamboyant and shamelessly ostentatious pieces. The ‘preppy’ look is back with a vengeance and this slicked-back, elegant style is the key for those who seek to dress to impress. However, as with all emerging fashion trends, there are numerous pitfalls that one needs to avoid at all costs this summer. By the same token, those seeking to truly dazzle their friends and revel in their admiration should certainly consider a few of the following white-hot fashion products.

During the summer months, it is essential that every fashion-conscious male invests in at least two pairs of flip flops. This item is, if you will, the bread and butter of summer dressing, around which all other clothes and accessories gravitate. After all, there’s no point in sporting a devilishly stylish pair of shorts if the shoes lurking beneath look absolutely ghastly. Don’t be afraid to opt for obscure or unconventional designs this season, as the previously popular surfing brands are considered in many social circles to be too commercialized and out-dated.

Diamond Watches – Online Purchasing Options

For men and women alike, diamond watches are a beautiful way to accessorize both professionally and individually. The choices in women and men’s jewelry have grown significantly over the years, giving individuals a vast array of choices for watches that will suit any taste or personal style. If you are in the market for a new diamond watch for yourself or someone you love, be sure to take your time and explore all of the many choices out there so that you are sure to find the very best watch that suits your own personal taste or one that your loved one will cherish for years to come.

There are many different design types of watches for men, women and children today. From fashion watches to designer brand names, unisex watches and even sports and luxury watch options, you are sure to find anything you are looking for through many jewelry and watch manufacturers. Before beginning the hunt for your next watch purchase, you will want to determine what type and style of watch you are in the market for to help narrow down your search. By limiting the amount of brands and styles you need to search through, you are sure to find the perfect diamond watch accessory in no time at all.

One great way of searching and purchasing diamond watches is using the Internet. For those who have access to the World Wide Web, the choices are endless for watch and jewelry manufacturers and jewelry designers. No matter where you are located in the world, there is sure to be a diamond jewelry design manufacturer that can deliver your new watch purchase in no time at all. When browsing and purchasing diamond watches through an Internet manufacturer, you will need to ask important questions regarding your purchase, such as shipping costs, delivery times and if you need to purchase transportation insurance or if it is
included in your watch purchase.

Everyone would love to save money in all aspects of their lives. By searching and purchasing your next diamond jewelry design watch online through a local or international manufacturer you can save yourself precious time and money that can be spent elsewhere. Just think of all the time and energy you will save by shopping online at home rather than driving around from retail store to retail outlet seeking out the perfect diamond watch. Not only will you save gas money
or costs to park while you shop, but you can also save precious spare time that you could use elsewhere in your life, such as enjoying your family or friends.

Your next premier design jewelry options for men’s and ladies watches are only limited to your own imagination. There are many jewelry designers that are open to custom design jewelry for watches as well as other jewelry items. If you are in search of a great diamond watch but have not found the perfect item, try asking around and you may find a jewelry designer that is willing to help you custom design your own jewelry.

Gemstones in Early European Jewellery

Many of the stones used in early European gemstone jewellery have flaws (technically named inclusions) which look simply dreadful to modern eyes; but until the end of the seventeenth century, when a jeweller discovered the brilliant cut which revealed the full beauty of the diamond, no one seems to have worried greatly about a gemstone’s clarity. Although stones which were relatively clear were naturally preferable, men value them for their magical power, their colour or their size, rather than their fineness. If a jeweller did decide to cut a stone, he probably restricted himself to simple table-cut: that is, he sliced off one side, and set the stone with the cut side uppermost. Very little was known about mineralogy in pre-Renaissance days, and still less about refraction and reflection of light, so attempts to cut a gemstone might well be disastrous.

Polishing a gemstone, however, with powder ground down from a gemstone harder than itself was a different matter. By doing this the jeweller could achieve a smooth surface, smooth edges and a uniform shape; whereas if he tried to cut it, he might shatter it into splinters. Polishing and engraving-another sure and tried technique which was unlikely to damage the stone-were much safer than cutting.

Thus the gemstones set in jewellery of the Carolingian period are polished or engraved stones, mined in Europe, the Middle East or India, believed to have magical or medicinal power, and with a depth of rich and glowing colour. There were rubies from India; garnets from Bohemi; lapis lazuli and sapphires (the latter’s name being applied to the former); emeralds, amethysts, beryl and aquamarine; amber, the fossilized resin of the ancient forests, which had been known and valued since the beginning of recorded time: turquoises and cornelians, both of which the Egyptians too had gathered; pearls and jet, for which the Romans had had a great liking: all of these were gems which were relatively easy to find, or which could be mined in fairly shallow workings.

In the main there were two styles of setting for the gemstones used in early jewellery: the box setting and the collet. In the former, the jeweller made a small metal box without a lid, placed the gemstone inside, and hammered the metal edges carefully down to hold it in place. A collet set is very similar, but the sides of the box were cut down so that more of the stone might be seem, and claws were sometimes incorporated for the sake of safety.

Unique earrings jewelry

Vintage Sherman Costume Jewelry

The allure and sparkle of vintage Sherman jewelry has resulted in collectors all over the world searching out special pieces. Sherman Jewelry was made in Canada from the late 40´s to the early 80´s. The creativity and sparkle of the masterful designs by Gustave Sherman drew in the purchaser and today many vintage jewelry collectors buy only Sherman.


Sherman jewelry was and is known for its sparkle. The company used only the best quality Swarovski crystals. The most popular cut stones used in Sherman pieces are the long marquise and the navettes. Most Sherman pieces include one or both of these cut shapes. The stones were always prong-set, rather than glued. This speaks further of the quality of workmanship and design.


The underside plating was heavy and polished to a fine finish. The plating was either rhodium, gold-plated or japanned metal. The Sherman signature on the underside of each piece is unmistakable. The older pieces had a sweeping and slightly slanted S before the other letters.


The most sought after pieces by collectors are the big bold brooches, bracelets and necklaces in bright colors. Collectors love the aurora borealis pieces, but brooches with deep Siam reds are highly sought after. These pieces can fetch hundreds of dollars. In October, 2008, a three-piece set in Siam red sold for nearly $800 in an ebay auction. The bigger and bolder the piece, the more valuable. Sherman pieces with colored stones are collected more than those with clear stones.


If buying and collecting any vintage rhinestone costume jewelry, invest in rare pieces and learn as much as you can about the design company. Other things to consider are color and quality of design. These are the things that determine value.


Make a showy statement this winter and wear a big, bright and bold Sherman brooch on your dark winter coat. Sherman brooches sparkle like diamonds in the snow.

Replica watches Breitling

There are many a time we think of treating ourselves with a genuine Breitling watch. The idea is always shushed away thinking of the hiking price tags the watch has. But don't be disappointed anymore. doublet timekeepers Breitling gives you an equal opportunity to buy the same brand value as the genuine Breitling. The only differentiated feature would be the lowered prices of SuperOcean duplicate.
The famous brand was initiated by Louis Breitling in 1884 in Switzerland. He wanted to satisfy the need of supplying timepieces to the aviation industry. In this regard he had done a great job. In 1923, the brand outshined with the first wristwatch chronograph. It kept on inventing and developing new things specifically for the need of pilots. By 1936, his efforts were highly praised and these watches became the official supplier of Royal Air Forces, US air Force and American Armed Forces. In 1942 Chronomat, in 1952 Navitimer wrist watch and in 1962 Cosmunaute with a 24 hr chronograph were released
In 1979, the company lost its founder and it was also shaken by the presence of Quartz in the industry. It was later on bought by Ernest Schneider who changed the look of Breitling to some extent. He kept on making watches for the pilots but also creating timepieces for other professions. Some of his innovative designs are known as Chronomat, Aerospace, Emergency and B-1. Today the new collection consists of Breitling Navitimer, Breitling Windrider, Breitling Professional, Breitling Aeromarine, Breitling Bentley, Breitling Hercules etc.
Replica watches Breitling are prestigious and luxurious watches which give you a boost and make you happy without spending a fortune. These replica watches Breitling are set at such reasonable prices that you wound not want to miss the chance of embellishing your wrist with such valuable brand at such a reasonable tag.

Sell Your Beaded Jewelry Online

Some Tips for Success

Be sure to take great pictures of the jewelry you have for sale. No one wants to buy a pig in a poke, so reassure your would be buyers with top quality photographs. When taking digital photos of your jewelry be sure that the background looks professional - a hastily cleared kitchen table is not a suitable venue for fine jewelry. Invest a couple of dollars in a black velvet backdrop and perhaps a jewelry modeling mannequin - you will be glad you did.


Also be sure that the descriptions given are accurate and that all applicable measurements appear somewhere in the ad. Even the best digital photographs can be a bit misleading in terms of scale, so be sure your buyers know what to expect by providing accurate measurements. Be sure that your buyers know how long that necklace is, what size those rings are and how far those earrings will dangle. Providing accurate descriptions will increase customer satisfaction while reducing the time, money and hassle spent dealing with returned products.


After your business is up and running you may want to institute some kind of loyalty reward program. Repeat customers are key to the success of any business, so why not reward your best buyers with free products, discounts and other rewards? You may also want to start some kind of referral program, Starting such a program is a great way to make the most of your current customer base while expanding your visibility and the value of your products. Simply asking your existing customers to refer their family members and friends is a great way to get new customers while giving your loyal buyers a reward. When those new customers sign up and make a purchase the customers who referred them can receive a special coupon, free shipping promotion or even some free products. Offline businesses have been using loyalty rewards for years - now your business can too.
List Of Hobbies  Graffiti Styles

Aventurine Jewelry

Earrings, Pendants, Rings, Bangles and more...

Commissioning some of the world's finest Aventurine jewelry designers, Mudit International offers a stunning array of carved Green Aventurine and Black Aventurine jewelry set in silver and gold. From traditional designs to modern contemporary styles, our selection of Aventurine necklaces, earrings, pendants, rings and bangles exhibit an exceptional attention to quality and detail that make our products some of the most sought after in the world.

Nephrite Aventurine

For thousands of years, cultures around the world have valued Nephrite venturine for its exquisite beauty, durability and spiritual quality. Ancient Greeks prized Nephrite Aventurine for its ability to heal kidney ailments and called it nephros (kidney) from which we get the name nephrite. Chinese Emperors had their artisans fashion indoor decorative items and sacred ceremonial rings and pendants from their sources along the Yangtze River. And for centuries, the Maoris of New Zealand considered Aventurine sacred, possessing mana (Iife-force), and transformed their South lsland Aventurine into weapons, ornaments and jewelry. Other cultures have valued its beauty and have used it extensively for both sacred and decorative purposes. The sarcophagus of Russian Czar AIexander lll was carved from nephrite Aventurine.

Today, Nephrite Aventurine continues to embody precious mystical properties, making it an enduring favorite for sculpture, jewelry, religious statuary and ornaments.

World's Finest Aventurine Becomes World's Finest Aventurine Jewelry

At Mudit International, our Aventurine comes from some of the world's most respected suppliers of Aventurine and Aventurine products; from the world's largest Nephrite Aventurine source in South Australia to the more traditional suppliers of New Zealand and Asia.

From such quality Aventurine, our highly skilled jewelry artisans are able to create remarkable jewelry pieces that are both durable and stunning. Used as a centerpiece to enhance one's spiritual connection or as an elegant addition to casual wear, our earrings, pendants, rings and bangles at Mudit International will complement and complete your unique style and "Iook."

Jewelry Gifts and Best Sellers

Mudit International Aventurine jewelry pieces make a stunning gift for any occasion; birthdays, anniversaries, holidays or when you just want to tell someone they're speciaI. Our extensive catalog offers a huge selection of exquisite Aventurine earrings, pendants and bangles set in silver and gold. We also have a special showcase of our best selling Aventurine necklaces.

Aventurine Jewelry Series

In addition, we have several stunning series of Aventurine jewelry pieces that have come from our skilled artisans. From Contemporary style to Pacific to one of our most popular Aventurine pieces, the Dolphin pendant, our Aventurine jewelry series offers you a selection to fit any style, any occasion.

Pledge of Quality

When you order from Mudit International, you can be assured of unparalleled service. We value you as our customer and will always strive to make your ordering experience with us worry-free. From our ability to ship anywhere in the world, our company stands by its promise to offer you the best.

Our Aventurine jewelry is the world's finest and we look forward to having you join our list of satisfied customers!

Tanzanite

Tanzanite was added to the official list of birthstones by the American Gem Trade Association in 2002, the first such addition since the early part of the twentieth century. This new December birthstone is found only at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. It adds 20 million dollars annually to the income of the African state of Tanzania.

Tanzanite was designated an alternate birthstone for the month of December by the American Gem Trade Association in 2002, the first change in the official list in ninety years. It is the bluish purple variety of the mineral zoisite, and is found only in Tanzania, at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. The mining of this gem brings in 20 million dollars annually to the African state of Tanzania. Most tanzanites on the market are heat treated, which does not lower the value. The best stones are flawless to the naked eye.

Legend has it that Masai cattle herders discovered tanzanite. At first there was confusion over its identity. The first person to identify it correctly was Ian McCloud, a Tanzanian government geologist. The discovery occurred in 1967. There has not been enough time for a body of myth and folklore to grow up around this stone. Crystal healers associate it with spiritual perception, truth and happiness.

The mining of tanzanite is fraught with difficulties. The crystals are widely dispersed in hard rock. A combination of picks and shovels, iron bars and jackhammers is used, which destroys some fine specimens. The crystals fracture easily. The mines are dangerous, poorly constructed, and subject to flooding.

Tanzanite was presented to the public by the Tiffany Company of New York, and was received with great enthusiasm. Today, tanzanite is among the top gemstones used in high end jewelry Good stones command extremely high prices.

Tanzanite was discovered in 1967 and added to the official list of birthstones by the American Gem Trade Association in 2002. This bluish purple zoisite is found only in Tanzania, at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. Good stones can sell for one thousand dollars a carat or more.

Introduction to Gemology: Getting to Know the Other Blue Gemstones

When it comes to blue gemstones, sapphire, lapis lazuli and blue diamond are the most commonly known. Blue gemstones make beautiful adornments and are used by some people for their calming properties. This article, however, doesn´t focus on the popular blue gems. Instead it lists and describes five lesser- known blue gemstones: agate, azurite, and benitoite.

Say blue gemstones and people would immediately think of sapphire and lapis lazuli

as these two are the most commonly known blue gemstones. Of course, there is

always the blue diamond crystal, which is one of the most coveted and expensive

gems in the world. Some other blue gemstones exist but are less popular because

they may be so rare or kept concealed from the public. Or, they may be of the cheaper

variety. Still, they are gems that can beautifully adorn any piece of jewelry.

The Lesser-Known Blue Gemstones

* Agate

Among the blue gemstones that are not so well-known is the agate. It is essentially

crystalline quartz characterized by bands made of chalcedony layers that form in rock

crevices. The classification of agate varieties is based on appearance, characteristics,

or source. Agate can be found in abundance in many places. Its varieties include the

Botswana agate, Brecciated agate, agate-jasper, crazy lace agate, and blue lace

agate.

Agate had been in use since the Middle Ages and people then believed that this blue

gemstone could improve a person’s eyesight and character. According to an 1864

publication, The Book of Seven Leechndoms, the therapeutic benefits of agate include

protection from poison, drunkenness, thunder, sorcery, and demonic possession.

* Azurite

Another blue gemstone worthy of note is the azurite. It is often mistaken for lapis lazuli

or other kinds of blue gemstones. Azurite and green malachite are usually found

together because azurite turns into malachite due to weathering of the specimen surface into malachite.

Azurite is used occasionally as beads and as jewelry, and also as an ornamental stone. However, its softness and tendency to lose its deep blue color as it weathers limit such uses. Heating destroys azurite easily, so all mounting of azurite specimens must be done at room temperature.

* Benitoite

Benitoite is a rare blue gemstone, found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite. Benitoite fluoresces under short wave ultraviolet light, appearing light blue in color.

It was first described in 1907 by George D. Louderback, who named it benitoite, “as it occurs near the head waters of the San Benito River in San Benito County,” California.

Curiosities: Unusual Gemstones

The range of gemstones is large—too large for diamonds, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, and pearls to absorb all the attention. There are many more gemstones that exude great visual appeal. Some have gone in and out of fashion over the centuries. Some are simply too rare to generate considerable fanfare. This article explores some lesser known gemstones that are alternatively beautiful in their way and make for stunningly unusual jewels and for your Engagement Rings .

Watermelon tourmaline is one of seven varieties of tourmaline and is one of the rarest. The aptly-named watermelon variety blushes with a fruity pink center that is encased in a layer of green signifying the rind. Often icy crystal forms a layer between the pink and green too. While other tourmalines can be comprised of two or more colors, this unique coloring is quite prized by gem enthusiasts as it is completely natural—a most unusual occurrence in nature. Scoring a 7.5 on the hardness scale, watermelon tourmaline is typically cut in a table or baguette shape that shows off the coloring most advantageously.

Citrine, the yellow or golden variety of quartz, does not often make for gem-quality stones, but when it does it is truly a dazzling vision. Gemstone quality citrine is found mainly in Brazil, Spain, and parts of Russia. Scoring 7 on the hardness scale, this golden stone is often faceted for brilliant, mixed, or pendeloque cuts and is sometimes used for cabochons.

Carnelian is another ancient gemstone of the chalcedony group. As hot wax did not stick to the stone, the Romans employed red carnelian in their seal and signet rings to stamp their important papers or letters. Lacking the brilliance of red stones like rubies, carnelian’s red is dull, but its translucent quality gives it great beauty nonetheless. Used in rings, cameos, intaglios, and fashioned into beads.

Resembling but far more fragile than emeralds, dioptase ranges in color from intensely bright green to a remarkable (and rare) blue-green. Treasured by collectors, dioptase crystals are found in copper deposits in Chile, Russia, Zaire, and Arizona. Because the stone is fragile, it is seldom faceted.

Rarely faceted, apatite makes for a gorgeous jewel stone nonetheless. Sometimes found opaque or without color apatite can be seen in yellow, green, blue, and even violet examples. Blue-gray fibrous apatite is particularly beautiful, but the more brilliant varieties of green, yellow, and blue rival more popular gemstones in beauty. Found in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Russia, Spain, Mexico, Sweden, and East Africa, apatite scores a 5 on the hardness scale and its best examples sometimes display a cat’s eye effect.

Tugtupite, meaning reindeer stone occurs in Greenland and parts of Russia. Its colors include shades or orange, deep red, and pink. It is not a very well stone as it was discovered by geologists in 1957, although it was well known by Inuits for centuries.

Reaching Success In Jewelry Making

One day, you buy your first plier and some rolls of wire and make your first loop. Disastrous, of course. You add one bead and painstakingly get to add the hook and you feel like the Queen of Jewelry Land. You actually get it to make a pair. Double feeling of being the queen.

Years go by and you keep working. Adding the hooks does not take hours anymore, so you start adding little embellishments, maybe a spiral loop. During these years, you learn the hard way all the ways you can make mistakes in this business. A few times along the way you decide you won’t make it anymore and maybe ramble with other arts, but pliers and wire always call you back and you find yourself awake at 5 AM because you suddenly woke up with that necklace design in your head. But it’s not easy. It makes you mad to think “why others can?” while you can’t seem to make it. Your artist ego is frustrated. You are tired of going nowhere. Things like marketing, advertising and promoting sound like from another world. A scary world. You’re an artist, you’re not a salesperson. But maybe you can’t quit your day job because you wouldn’t bay your bills selling jewelry.

But then, one day, you start working patiently and silently. Do not argue anymore about your doomed fate and overcome yourself by working seriously, making a business plan that works and give good results soon. You find ways to promote yourself that are easy and enjoyable and learn the right way to work a business. A real one that grows and grows in many directions.

What happened to you?

Well, you just lost your ego. Your amazing power to make each of your dreams come true can now arise and materialize. Obviously you don’t need this article at all but if you feel still included in the second paragraph, maybe you should keep on reading this

7 Tips to Be a Better Jeweler: The Ego Issue
According to both Buddhism and Psychology, your ego is a small angry child that never grew up. Instead of thinking rationally, we humans tend to act forced by that little child that, of course, cannot manage with an adult’s issues and just cries and moans and get completely paralyzed in fear of the unknown. Surprising, ah? If you ask yourself too much things like “Why do I never have luck?” or “Why does this always happen to me?”, maybe you’re letting that little child control your life.

The key to personal (and world) happiness is putting that child to rest letting it flow through creative activities, love and self – acceptation, but making choices with a higher conscience. Good choices bring happiness to us and good energy to the Universe, that will flow back to us through opportunities helping us achieve our full potential. As artists, we are even more inclined than many other people to reach a higher state of consciousness, so it should be easier for us to understand this facts.

1: You can always make it better.
Ego says: “I’m very very good” but really, how good you are? This is a very competitive world and you must be objective about the quality of your work. How can your jewels be improved? Can they be safer? Have you double-checked everything before you package it? Are you selling something that may eventually break or fall off?
Remember that the kind of customer that you will die for is one that looks for quality and durability. A very good question to ask yourself is “Would I pay that money for this jewel?”

2: You can always treat your customers better.
Ego says “Making that custom gift box is really hard work, and for free!” Please, be more respectful with your customers! Some of the money they pay for a (never forget that) completely unnnecessary item you sell is very hard-earned! From all the jewelers around they’ve chosen YOU! There is always time to add and extra gift for a good customer. As artisans we need customers that come back again and again, and that always think of you first when they need a special jewel for their social events or gifts. We need a customer that speaks wonderfully of our work and bring new customers with them so, what do people find when they meet you, whether if the meeting is at your studio or at your booth? Treat them all the same, whether if they make big of small buyings. Know them as much as you can and try to put all your best efforts to make them feel at home with you.

3. Work hard to find your own style.
Ego says “Oh, my style is truly unique!” but the truth is that there is almost no such thing in jewelry business, or in any art business. Finding your own way includes a LOT of constant learning and humility. Strive to make the jewel you really dream of and do not feel pressured by what you can sell or whom you can sell to. If your pieces breath uniqueness they will sell out.

4. Give and Teach as much as you take and learn from others.
Ego says “oh, if I share my techniques everyone will make copys of my work and sell more than me for sure” Really, have you heard how childish that sounds? Change your view about yourself and ask yourself if someone could envision you as a master in your particular style.

Sharing your techniques, whether as downloadable files for small prices (tutorials are usually very cheap) or simply for free like I’m doing now, will not only improve your business karma wonderfully, but also will make you get a lot of respect from learners and professionals alike. Building a good reputation will mean a good percentage of your sales one day, but you have to start now.

5: Forget about inspiration
Ego says: “I’m an artist, I can’t work if I’m uninspired”…well, and Pablo Picasso said inspiration exists, but it has to find you working. Who do you believe? I chose to believe Master Pablo, of course. Inspired or not, work everyday. I’m sure there are a lot of “office issues” like web updating, taking better pictures of your items, making tags or whatever that you have pending, as we all have, that you can make it on your uninspired time. My husband is an electrician company director and he goes to work everyday, whether if he’s inspired or not! Why should I have that privilege?

6. You can make your own ways to sell and promote your work
Ego says “I’m an artist, I can’t deal with sales and publicity. That’s not what an artist is supposed to be.” Something I really hear a lot. I truly believe that, as artists, we are even more able to sell ourselves than other professionals because creativity is the real key to publicity success. The true instinct to find beauty is inside every true artist. Though I think is essential to read a good quantity of marketing articles, we have an ability to create that is a natural advantage. Again, change your point of view about yourself and create new ways to promote your work.


7. Don’t take critiques personally
Ego says “Oh, that person I don’t know at all thinks my jewelry is awful…I am a complete failure!” Well, you don’t like everything, so don’t expect your jewelry to be loved by everyone. What a person says about your work may be influenced by many things that do not have to do with your work at all. Be always ready to follow positive advice inmediatly, but don’t let other people’s feelings reflect on you self image. Remember, maybe that person is also talking through her/his little angry child!



Epilogue
Learning the business takes time and effort. There is no instant success and if there is, it will pass soon leaving you wondering what you did wrong… and making you learn another good lesson – which should always be seen as a valuable thing. I am personally guilty and all crimes said above and in many, many more that have turned into a deeper knowledge of myself, my work as an artist and the world around me. I am very proud of all my mistakes, in fact!

We all are on an endless road of personal growing, with no finish line. There is always someone wiser than us and someone that may need our advice as well. I really hope this article helps you in your way to reach complete success; knowing that you’ve found your way is one of the highest feelings a person can have… and you deserve to have it too.

Crash Course In Pearl Selection

What could be more beautiful, more traditional, more right than watching your bride walk down the aisle adorned in pearls? But buying fine jewelry for the woman of your dreams may seem to be a daunting task. Let me make it easy for you. There is nothing more beautiful to complement a wedding dress than a stunning strand of pearls.

Since pearls come in a variety of shapes, colors and overtones they are the versatile, perfect choice to support any wedding theme. Among the various types of pearls there is nothing more classic than a Bride in a white flowing gown, her neck draped with dazzling Akoya pearls known for their brilliant luster, elegance and infinite versatility. With uniformly round shapes, exceptional luster, shimmering orient, and an array of natural colors such as peach, lavender and white Cultured Freshwater Pearls are sure to charm and surprise your beautiful bride who’s looking for a more modern and contemporary wedding. And if you’re looking for something truly one of a kind then Tahitian Pearls in a tantalizing array of bold colors such as peacock, pistachio green and silver are perfect for an exotic wedding. Even White or Golden South Sea is sure to enhance the beauty of your bride.

Pearls are available in different grades and the buyer must bear some knowledge while selecting perfect pearl for your bride. Choose the right grade for your brides pearl jewelry. There are various grades that categorize pearls into different qualities.

1. A/A+: “A” quality is the lowest quality that is commercially available with wrinkles, small cracks, white or brownish spots, dimples and other nasty blemishes on their surface. They will be off-shape and only moderately matched.

2. AA: This quality pearls are near round in shape will have fair to good luster and the matching is done well.

3. AA+: Pearls of this quality are found perfectly round and well matched. The luster will be slightly sharper than the AA pearl and can be determined if can see your reflection in the pearl and some background detail.

4. AAA: Pearls of this quality are said to be ‘gem-quality’ pearl as it has less than 5% inclusions over its surface, and also can be completely free of inclusions with luster that sharper than AA+ quality. They have a glowing surface that is slightly translucent. There is little to no variation in shapes and matching of a strand.

5. HANADAMA: The term Hanadama is synonymous with rose color and vendors call them the flower pearls because of their rose colors, which lend proof to the fact that Hanadama is simply an identifying characteristic of color assuming the pearls have good luster and nacre. These are the absolute best Akoya pearls that you can buy.

It an be concluded that with a little crash course in pearl selection, you are ready to select the best pearl jewelry that she will treasure for a lifetime!